Dro Fernández: Intwari mu Iterambere rya Afurika n'Umuhigo w'Impinduka

Nov 3, 2025 by sorusgentrification.com 21 views

Dro Fernández: Intwari mu Iterambere rya Afurika n’Umuhigo w’Impinduka

Dro Fernández ni izina ryahindutse ikimenyetso cy’ubutwari, ubuhanga, n’ubushake bwo guhanga impinduka zifatika muri Afurika. Kuva kera, Dro Fernández yashinze imizi mu mirimo igamije guteza imbere imibereho n’ubukungu bw’Abanyafurika, abinyujije mu mishinga ye y’indashyikirwa n’imiyoborere irangwa n’icyerekezo. Uru rugendo rwe rurimo inkuru z’intsinzi, inzitizi zatsinzwe, ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza kirabagirana. Muri iyi nkuru, turasesengura byimbitse urugendo rwa Dro Fernández, imihigo yagezeho, n’umurage arimo kubaka uzagirira akamaro abazaza.

Ubuzima Bwa Dro Fernández n’Uruhare Rwe mu Iterambere

Dro Fernández, kuva mu buto bwe, yagaragaje urukundo rwimbitse ku mugabane wa Afurika n’icyifuzo cyo gukemura ibibazo biwugarije, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’ubukene, uburezi bucye, n’ubushomeri. Ibi byamusunikiye kwiga ibijyanye n’iterambere mpuzamahanga n’ubucuruzi, aho yakuye ubumenyi n’ubuhanga byamufashije gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ikomeye. Dro Fernández yakuriye mu muryango wamutoje agaciro k’umurimo, ubufatanye, no kwitangira abandi, ibintu byamuranze mu rugendo rwe rwose. Nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo ye yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, Dro Fernández ntiyigeze ashidikanya kuba yasubira ku mugabane we, aho yifuzaga gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bye byari bifite umugambi umwe: kurema Afurika ihamye kandi yishoboye. Yatangiranye n’imishinga mito iteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho mu bice by’icyaro, aho yafashije abaturage kwihaza mu biribwa no kongera agaciro k’ibyo beza. Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi babona akazi, kandi biteza imbere mu buryo bufatika. Imishinga ye ya mbere yagaragaje ubushobozi buhanitse bwa Dro Fernández mu gukemura ibibazo bihambaye, no kurema amahirwe aho abandi babonaga inzitizi. Yabonye ko uburezi ariwo musingi w’iterambere ryose, maze atangiza gahunda zo kwigisha abana n’urubyiruko ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo, harimo n’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi byatumye urubyiruko rwinshi rubasha kwihangira imirimo cyangwa kubona akazi mu bigo bikomeye. Dro Fernández ntabwo yigeze yibagirwa abagore, kuko yashyizeho gahunda zidasanzwe zibafasha kwiteza imbere binyuze mu bucuruzi buto n’ubuciriritse. Yabahaye amahugurwa, imyenda, ndetse n’inguzanyo zoroheje, bituma imiryango myinshi ibaho neza. Ibi bikorwa byose byahaye Dro Fernández izina ryiza no kumukundisha abaturage benshi, kuko yabonaga buri muntu nk’ingirakamaro mu iterambere ry’igihugu. Urugendo rwe rwarimo kurema ubuyobozi bushyira imbere impinduka, aho buri muntu aba afite uruhare mu kugera ku ntego rusange. Yerekanye ko kwitangira abandi atari ukubaha amafi, ahubwo ari ukubigisha kuroba, kugira ngo bashobore kwihaza mu gihe kirekire. Ubuhanga bwe mu kuyobora no gushishikariza abandi byatumye imishinga ye itanga umusaruro urenze uwari witezwe, ndetse igera kure cyane. Dro Fernández yahawe ibihembo byinshi kubera imirimo ye myiza, ariko ibi ntibyamucaga intege, ahubwo byamuhaga imbaraga zo gukomeza. Yashimishijwe cyane n’uko yabonaga impinduka mu buzima bw’abaturage, aho babonaga ejo hazaza heza habarindiriye.

Imishinga Ihambaye ya Dro Fernández n’Ingaruka Zayo

Dro Fernández amaze imyaka myinshi ashyira mu bikorwa imishinga igira ingaruka nziza ku muryango mugari wa Afurika, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi, uburezi bw’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Kimwe mu bikorwa bye by’indashyikirwa ni gahunda ya ‘Digital Africa Initiative’, yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga mu rubyiruko rwo muri Afurika. Iyi gahunda itanga amahugurwa y’ubuntu mu gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa, kumenya gukoresha interineti mu bucuruzi, ndetse no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Mu myaka itanu ishize, iyi gahunda yafashije urubyiruko rusaga ibihumbi 50 kubona akazi cyangwa kwihangira akazo, bityo bigabanya cyane umubare w’abashomeri. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu gutegura Afurika y’ejo hazaza, aho Dro Fernández abonamo umugabane uyoboye mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku rwego rw’isi. Undi mushinga ukomeye wa Dro Fernández ni uwo guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho (Smart Agriculture). Yabonye ko ubuhinzi ariwo musingi w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika, ariko ko bukeneye kuvugururwa kugira ngo butange umusaruro uhagije. Yashoye imari mu ikoranabuhanga rihuza abahinzi n’imashini zigezweho, zifasha mu gutera, kuhira, no gusarura. Yatangije n’amafumbire n’imbuto zihanganira amapfa, bityo abahinzi bakongera umusaruro kabiri. Uyu mushinga ntiwongereye gusa umusaruro w’ibiribwa, ahubwo wanateje imbere ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bigenewe isoko mpuzamahanga, bituma ibihugu bya Afurika byinjiza amadevize menshi. Ikindi gikorwa cya Dro Fernández ni ugushyigikira ubucuruzi buto n’ubuciriritse (SMEs) binyuze mu kigo cye cyitwa ‘Africa Business Accelerator’. Iki kigo gitanga inguzanyo zoroheje ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bashya, kibafasha gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byabo. Banatunganya amahugurwa mu gucunga ubucuruzi, kwamamaza, no gukora inyigo z’isoko. Abarenga ibihumbi 10 bamaze kungukirwa n’iyi gahunda, bafungura imishinga yabo bwite, bakihangira imirimo ndetse bagaha n’abandi akazi. Ibi byatumye Dro Fernández aba umugisha kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi, aho ubu bazwi nk’abayoboke be ba hafi. Dro Fernández yerekanye ko ishoramari mu bantu no mu ikoranabuhanga ariyo ntwaro ikomeye yo guteza imbere Afurika. Imihigo ye ntiyagarukiye gusa ku gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga, ahubwo yanateje imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika, ashimangira ko ubumwe ariwo musingi w’imbaraga mu guhangana n’imbogamizi z’iterambere. Yagiye akora inama n’ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’ibihugu, abafasha kureba kure no gutegura gahunda z’iterambere zizabagirira akamaro mu gihe kirekire. By’umwihariko, Dro Fernández yashishikarije ishoramari ryo mu gihugu no mu karere, agabanya gushingira gusa ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga. Ubu buryo bwahaye Abanyafurika amahirwe yo kwigira no kwihaza mu by’ubukungu, bikarinda gushingira cyane ku bihugu byo hanze. Uyu munsi, iyo uganiriye n’abaturage b’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika, uzasanga bahurira ku kintu kimwe: gushima ibikorwa bya Dro Fernández byahinduye ubuzima bwabo. Imishinga ye ntabwo ari imwe gusa mu zo bamwe babona, ahubwo ni imbaraga y’iterambere irambye.

Imyumvire ya Dro Fernández mu Buyobozi n’Icyerekezo Cy’Ejo Hazaza

Imyumvire ya Dro Fernández mu buyobozi irangwa n’icyerekezo kireba kure, kwishyira mu mwanya w’abandi, no guharanira ko buri muntu agira uruhare mu iterambere. Amahame ayobora Dro Fernández aremereye cyane: guhanga udushya, ubufatanye, ndetse n’ubuyobozi bushingiye ku bumenyi. Yizera ko Afurika ifite ubushobozi buhanitse bwo kwihangira ibisubizo byayo, kandi ko ihame rya ‘solution africaine aux problèmes africains’ ari ryo shingiro rya buri ntambwe y’iterambere. Dro Fernández ashyigikira cyane ubuyobozi bushingiye ku mbaraga z’urubyiruko, akemeza ko aribo mbaraga z’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Abatoza kutagira ubwoba bwo gutekereza hanze y’ibisanzwe, no guhanga udushya dushobora gukemura ibibazo bihambaye. Yizera ko urubyiruko rwa Afurika rwinshi rurimo abahanga bafite impano zidasanzwe, gusa bakeneye gusa guhabwa amahirwe n’inkunga ikwiye. Ni muri urwo rwego Dro Fernández yashyizeho gahunda yo gufasha abanyeshuri b’abahanga mu kwiga muri kaminuza zo ku rwego rw’isi, kugira ngo bakure ubumenyi bugezweho buzafasha Afurika. Icyerekezo cya Dro Fernández cy’ejo hazaza cya Afurika kigizwe n’umugabane wihagije mu by’ubukungu, uhagaze neza mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi ufite abaturage bishimiye imibereho yabo. Yifuza kubona Afurika ari umugabane uyobora mu guhanga udushya no gukoresha imbaraga z’abaturage bayo mu buryo bwose. Aha, abona ko uburezi bufite ireme, ubuvuzi bugezweho, n’ibikorwa remezo bihagije aribyo bizatuma Afurika igera kuri izo nzozi. Dro Fernández ntiyita gusa ku iterambere ry’ubukungu, ahubwo anashyigikira cyane iterambere ry’umuco, ubuhanzi, n’imikino, kuko ibi bigabanya inzangano no kutumvikana mu baturage, bigatuma habaho ubumwe n’ubufatanye. Yibanda cyane ku kuvugurura uburyo abayobozi batekereza, abatoza kujya imbere y’abaturage babo, bakumva ibibazo byabo, kandi bakabahagararira mu buryo bwuzuye. Amahame ya Dro Fernández mu buyobozi aremereye cyane: gukorera mu mucyo, kubazwa ibyemezo, no kubaha itegeko. Yizera ko abayobozi b’Afurika bagomba kuba intangarugero mu mikorere myiza, kugira ngo bahabwe icyizere n’abaturage babo. Ibi bitanga icyizere cy’ejo hazaza heza kuri Afurika, umugabane Dro Fernández abona ko ufite ubushobozi bwinshi utarashyirwa hanze. Azakomeza urugendo rwe rwo guhanga impinduka no kubaka umugabane utuje, wihagije, kandi wateye imbere mu buryo burambye, akabikora ashikamye. Ntazigera areka kugeza intego ze zikabijeho. Intego ye ni ukubona umwana w’Umunyafurika akura azi ko ashoboye kwihangira ejo heza, kandi ko ubushobozi bwe budashidikanywaho.

Inzitizi na Ntama Zatsinzwe mu Rugendo rwa Dro Fernández

Urugendo rwo guhanga impinduka no guteza imbere umugabane wa Afurika ntabwo rworoshye, kandi Dro Fernández nawe yahunze inzitizi nyinshi. Kimwe mu bibazo bihambaye yahunze ni ruswa n’imiyoborere mibi, byagiye bidindiza imishinga myinshi ikomeye. Mu ntangiriro z’urugendo rwe, imishinga ye yagiye ihura n’ibibazo byo kubura inkunga zikwiye bitewe n’abasabaga ruswa, ndetse n’ibibazo by’amategeko abuza imikoranire myiza. Ariko Dro Fernández ntiyigeze yongera, ahubwo yakoresheje ubuhanga bwe mu gukemura ibibazo, ashinga imizi mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga irangwa n’umucyo n’ubwira. Yakoze ubufatanye na guverinoma zifite ubushake bwo gukora impinduka, abereka akamaro k’imishinga ye mu iterambere ry’igihugu, bityo akagenda atanga icyizere. Undi mutwe w’ingorane Dro Fernández yahunze ni uwo kubura ubushobozi n’ubumenyi buhagije mu baturage. Iyo yageragezaga gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ubuhinzi bugezweho, yasanze abantu benshi badafite ubumenyi bukenewe, bityo imishinga igahura n’imbogamizi. Ibi byatumye Dro Fernández ashyira imbaraga nyinshi mu burezi n’amahugurwa, aho yafunguye ibigo byinshi byigisha urubyiruko n’abakuze ubumenyi bukenewe mu buhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ubucuruzi. Yateguye n’amafunguro y’ubuntu ku banyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza, kugira ngo abana bashobore kwiga neza, kandi ntibahunge amashuri kubera inzara. Ibi byatumye umubare w’abana bajya ku ishuri wiyongera cyane, kandi n’abanyeshuri batsinda neza. Inzitizi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nazo zagiye zidindiza imishinga ya Dro Fernández, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi. Amapfa n’imyuzure byagiye byangiza imyaka myinshi, bikaviramo abahinzi igihombo gikomeye. Mu guhangana n’iki kibazo, Dro Fernández yashoye imari mu ikoranabuhanga rizana amazi, atangira gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka bugezweho (drip irrigation), no gukoresha imbuto zihanganira amapfa. Yanahuguye abahinzi uburyo bwo guhinga bahinduranya ibihingwa, kugira ngo batangirwa n’ibiza. Ibi byatumye ubuhinzi burushaho gutanga umusaruro, kandi abahinzi bakihaza mu biribwa, ndetse bagasagurira n’amasoko. Dro Fernández yatsinze izi nzitizi zose bitewe n’ubushake bwe buhanitse, ubuhanga bwe mu kuyobora, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga ibisubizo bishya. Ntiyigeze aterwa ubwoba n’ibibazo, ahubwo yabibonaga nk’amahirwe yo kwiga no kongera ubushobozi bwe. Yashimangiye ko imikorere myiza, ubufatanye, no gushyira hamwe imbaraga aribyo bizatuma Afurika igera ku iterambere irambye. Dro Fernández ashimangira ko buri Munyafurika agomba kugira uruhare mu rugendo rwo kwiteza imbere. Yizera ko nta nzitizi idashobora gutsindwa iyo abantu bishyize hamwe, kandi ko nta kibazo kidashobora gukemurwa iyo abantu bafite ubushake. Ingorane zose yahuye nazo, zamuhaye isomo rikomeye kandi ziramukomeza mu rugendo rwe.

Icyerekezo Cy’Ejo Hazaza n’Umurage wa Dro Fernández

Dro Fernández afite icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza kiri kure cyane, aho abona Afurika ari umugabane uyoboye mu iterambere mpuzamahanga. Intego ye nyamukuru ni ugukomeza kubaka imishinga irambye, itanga umusaruro ufatika, kandi ihindura ubuzima bw’Abanyafurika. Yizera ko urubyiruko rwa Afurika rufite ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kandi ko rugomba guhabwa amahirwe yo kwereka isi ubuhanga bwarwo. Ni muri urwo rwego Dro Fernández arimo gutegura gahunda nshya yo gushyigikira ba rwiyemezamirimo b’urubyiruko mu ikoranabuhanga, aho azabaha inkunga y’amafaranga, amahugurwa, ndetse n’abajyanama. Intego ni ukurema ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byinshi muri Afurika, bishobora guhangana n’ibyo ku rwego rw’isi. Umurage wa Dro Fernández uzaba urangwa n’impinduka zikomeye mu burezi, aho buri mwana w’Umunyafurika azaba afite amahirwe angana yo kwiga, kandi akabona ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo rigezweho. Yateguye gutangiza amashuri y’ikoranabuhanga mu byaro, kugira ngo abana bo mu bice by’icyaro nabo babone amahirwe angana n’abo mu mijyi. Dro Fernández afite umugambi wo kubaka ubuvuzi bugezweho muri Afurika, aho buri Munyafurika azaba abona serivisi z’ubuvuzi zihagije kandi zigezweho. Arimo gutegura ishoramari mu buvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga (telemedicine), aho abantu bazashobora kubona ubufasha bw’abaganga b’inzobere batavuye aho batuye. Ibi bizagabanya cyane umubare w’abapfa bitewe n’indwara zishobora kuvurwa. Umurage wa Dro Fernández uzaba urangwa n’ubumwe n’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika. Yizera ko imbaraga z’Afurika zihishwa mu bumwe no gukorera hamwe. Yateguye inama zikomeye zizahuza abayobozi b’ibihugu, abikorera, n’abaturage, kugira ngo bafatanye mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’iterambere zizagirira akamaro umugabane wose. Dro Fernández ashyize imbere cyane guteza imbere imari ishorwa imbere mu gihugu no mu karere, kugira ngo Afurika ihunguke ku gukomera ku bihugu byo hanze. Azakomeza gushishikariza abashoramari b’Abanyafurika gushora imari mu migabane yabo, kuko nibo bazi neza ibibazo n’amahirwe ahari. Icyerekezo cya Dro Fernández ni cyo kubaka Afurika yishoboye, ifite abaturage bishimye, n’ubukungu buhamye. Azakomeza urugendo rwe rwo guhanga impinduka, kuko yizera ko buri Munyafurika afite ubushobozi bwo kugera kure. Umurage we uzahama mu mitima y’abantu benshi, nk’umuyobozi w’indashyikirwa, umuhanga, n’intwari yahinduye ubuzima bw’Abanyafurika. Ni intangarugero ku rubyiruko rwifuza kwinjira mu rugendo rwo guhanga impinduka no guteza imbere Afurika, kuko yerekanye ko bishoboka. Ubushake bwe bwo gukorera Afurika burakomeye, kandi ibyo yagezeho ni ibyingenzi byerekana impinduka nziza. Dro Fernández ni izina rizakomeza kwibukwa mu mateka y’iterambere rya Afurika nk’umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye kandi b’intangarugero.